Why was the European Union formed?

Some of the reasons for the establishment of the European Union (EU)

Already in the 1920s some politicians (such as Briand and Stresemann) tried to achieve reconciliation between France and Germany as the basis for establishing a durable peace in Europe. A few intellectuals, such as Fritz von Unruh in Germany, even talked and wrote about a union of sorts between France and Germany. However, the Great Depression and the rise of the Nazis wrecked their achievements.

After WW2 there were fresh efforts, however. Initially, the countries actively involved were France, West Germany, Italy and the Benelux countries. The move also had the support of Churchill. It began as a customs union - the European Economic Union (1957) - with tax harmonization in some areas. The first expansion occurred in 1973 when Britain, the Irish Republic and Denmark joined. The EU has continued to expand and now consists of 27 countries with an overall population of about 492 million people (2007). Additional countries are clamouring for admission. After all, nothing succeeds more than success.

Britain appears to be a reluctant member. It has still(!) not succeeded in finding a post-imperial role for itself. Moreover, at key junctures many British politicians have badly underestimated the potential of the EU - and still do so.

First answer by Joncey. Last edit by Joncey. Contributor trust: 1892 [recommend contributor]. Question popularity: 72 [recommend question]