Why was King Solomon so wise?

Solomon was certainly not wise when he first succeeded David. At 1Kings 1:52, he said that he would not harm Adonijah as long as he showed himself a worthy man. However, in chapter 2, he ordered the death of Adonijah merely because he sought Solomon's approval to marry a woman. He punished the priest Abiathar, who had previously helped Adonijah, and Joab who did not, although he later befriended him. Then he ordered Shimei, who had not been allied with Adonijah, never to leave Jerusalem. Afterwards, Shimei briefly left Jerusalem to recapture and bring back his slaves, so Solomon had him killed.

Solomon has demonstrated his lack of good judgement, as a foil for the qualities he would soon display. Shortly after this, Solomon, in a dream, asked God for wisdom.

Soon after God granted Solomon wisdom, two women asked for judgement over the ownership of a small baby. In this episode, Solomon gave his most famous judgement, the only biblical example of his great wisdom. Solomon, with his profound wisdom, just knew that only one woman would be willing to give up her claim to the child rather than have it killed. Whether this insight was really wise can be a matter for judgement.

If Solomon was wise, this is certainly not evident in the biblical record of his rule. Solomon went on to lead a lavish lifestyle, requiring swingeing taxes to support him. This was particularly unwise, as it was blamed for the breakup of the United Kingdom shortly after his death.

First answer by Dick Harfield. Last edit by Dick Harfield. Contributor trust: 346 [recommend contributor]. Question popularity: 23 [recommend question]